Sleep Deprivation
Sleep deprivation puts stress on the body and when you’re tired, you don’t run on all cylinders. People who don’t sleep enough have weakened their immune systems. Now they are more likely to get infections, which will affect their fertile cycle.
Age-Related Infertility:
Women after age 35, and men after age 40, often take longer to get pregnant. Even it’s a common misconception in every woman that if they get regular periods, they assume that their fertility is completely fine. Age impacts egg quality as well as quantity. Also, check if your partner is five or more than five years older than you, this can further increase the risk of fertility problems for you both as a couple.
Endometriosis:
An Infertility disorder, in which the lining of the uterine cavity, grows outside of the ovary in the abdominal cavity. This can result in painful periods, heavy bleeding, and infertility (30 to 50 percent of infertile women have this as the reason for their infertility). If your fallopian tubes are open then IUI is the key answer for this. If that doesn’t work then chances are that your tubes might be blocked, so IVF will be the best option.
What Should You Do if You Are Not Getting Pregnant? Who Should You Meet?
A urologist or an andrologist treats the fertility problem in men. Urologists are trained in the evaluation and treatment of disorders in the kidneys, urinary tract, bladder, and male fertile organs, and have at least two years of general surgical training. A urologist will usually perform a semen analysis, look for varicoceles (varicose veins in the scrotum), check hormone levels, and order lab tests to check on the quality of sperm.
An andrologist is the main physician that practices in treating conditions related to fertility and sexual function work in males. Andrologists are urologists whose focus mainly and primarily on male reproductive as well as fertile issues. They hold expertise in the male fertility system, so, often they the most appropriate professional to consult for infertility and sexual dysfunction.
Fertility issues in a female that a primary physician can’t resolve, are taken care of, by a Reproductive Endocrinologist (RE) — a doctor specializing in the treatment of hormonal disorders that affect reproduction. REs have completed at least two years of training beyond their obstetrics and gynecology residency and have passed oral and written exams.
Depending on the nature of her problem, a fertility surgeon might also be suggested. OB-GYN, is a healthcare specialist in female reproductive health.
People trained as OBs & GYNs specialize in both obstetrics and Gynecology:
Obstetrics is regarding pregnant women, including delivering babies Gynecology involves and revolves around the female reproductive system. It covers a wide range of issues in female reproductive health, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and chronic pain
How will you be diagnosed?
Before infertility testing in your body, your doctor or clinic should have understand your sexual habits and may make certain recommendations to improve the chances of getting pregnant and to be fertile soon. Infertility evaluation can be quite expensive, sometimes it also involves uncomfortable procedures. Usually, medical plans do not allow to cover the cost of fertility treatment as it differs to treatment. But the thing is, there’s no guarantee — even after all the testing, proceduring and counselling — that you’ll get pregnant or not.
Infertility Test for Males
First are the general physical examination and the medical history, they include examining genitals and questions regarding any inherited conditions, chronic health problems, illnesses, injuries or surgeries that might have affect fertility. For fertility, Questions regarding sexual habits and sexual development during puberty are also a common part of the fertile procedure.
Semen samples collected in different ways from the man, most common is by masturbating and ejaculating into a special container at the doctor’s office or hospital. Here is Another common method, using a special condom during coitus, it will collect the semen and preserve it for better use. (For more details, contact a doctor)
Infertility Test for Females
Hysterosalpingogram (HSG): An X-ray procedure to check the shape of the uterine cavity or whether the fallopian tubes are open. A catheter with an iodine solution is inserted inside the body through the vaginal opening. The solution coming through the uterus and it entering the tubes. It courses through the entire length of the tubes and spills out if their ends are open.
Transvaginal Ultrasonography: In this, the abnormalities in the uterus and ovaries are mainly checked for fibroids or cysts in ovary. The entire process is helped out through an ultrasound test which is inserted inside the body.
Ovarian Reserve Testing: The doctor tries to predict that whether the woman can produce an egg or not if it yes then the quality of the egg and also that how often her ovaries respond to the hormonal signals from the brain and work properly. The most common and special method to assess ovarian reserve is a blood test for Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) drawn on cycle day 3.
if You Are Diagnosed to be Infertile, How Will The Doctor Help You Get Pregnant?
Medications and counseling to treat infertility problems with erections or ejaculation. Hormone treatments can be diagnosed if the problem is a low or high level of certain hormones.
Intrauterine insemination (IUI)- Collection of healthy sperm and inserting it directly into the uterus during ovulation.
In vitro fertilization (IVF)- Collection eggs and sperm of the couple, fertilizing them in a lab and inserting the developed embryo back into the uterus.
To help the woman ovulate or restore levels of hormones by fertility drugs or hormones
Surgery to treat open fallopian tubes or removing the blocking tissue (such as endometriosis)
Infertility can be a very heartbreaking thing for every couple, especially if you’ve wanted kids for a long time. It feels like a sudden shock for the couple to know that the couple might not get pregnant ever in their life. Don’t lose hope! There’s still a way you can conceive and bring home your bundle of joy and happiness!